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Which of the following screening methods is not typically part of the sequence for 2nd graders?

  1. Near and Far Phoria

  2. Color Vision Testing

  3. Visual Acuity

  4. Contrast Sensitivity

The correct answer is: Contrast Sensitivity

The correct choice highlights that contrast sensitivity testing is generally not part of the routine vision screening sequence for second graders. Typically, vision screenings for this age group focus on essential aspects of visual function, such as visual acuity, which measures the clarity of vision at a distance and is crucial for academic performance. Color vision testing is also included to identify any color deficiencies that could impact learning and social interactions. Near and far phoria assessments may be conducted to evaluate eye alignment and coordination, which are important for reading and other close work. Contrast sensitivity testing, on the other hand, is often used to assess how well an individual can distinguish objects from their background under various lighting conditions. While it is an important aspect of comprehensive vision assessments, particularly for older adults or individuals with specific conditions, it is not commonly part of the basic screening protocol for young children, like second graders, who are primarily evaluated for the aspects of vision that directly impact their learning and daily activities in a classroom setting.