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Which of the following is a common misconception about color deficiency?

  1. It cannot occur in individuals with normal visual acuity

  2. It is a result of cataracts

  3. It is curable with time

  4. It affects everyone equally

The correct answer is: It cannot occur in individuals with normal visual acuity

A common misconception about color deficiency is that it cannot occur in individuals with normal visual acuity. However, color deficiency is primarily related to the function of the cones in the retina, which are responsible for color perception. Many individuals with normal visual acuity still experience color deficiency, meaning they can see clearly in terms of sharpness and detail but struggle to differentiate certain colors. This distinction is significant in understanding that color vision issues are separate from other visual impairments, such as blurred vision or nearsightedness. It's important for misconceptions such as this to be recognized, as it can affect the awareness and understanding of color deficiency in the general population, leading to assumptions that may not hold true in practical scenarios.