Illinois Vision Certification Practice Test

Which condition is another name for nearsightedness?

1. Hyperopia

2. Farsightedness

3. Myopia

4. Astigmatism

The correct answer is: Myopia

Nearsightedness is indeed known as myopia. This condition occurs when the eye is longer than normal or has a cornea that is too curved, which results in light entering the eye being focused in front of the retina. As a consequence, objects that are closer appear clear, while those at a distance appear blurry. Understanding this terminology is crucial in the field of optometry and vision science, as it addresses a common visual impairment that affects many individuals, particularly children and young adults. Correctly identifying myopia allows for proper diagnosis and treatment options, such as corrective lenses or refractive surgery.