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Which age group is assessed for visual acuity in the far distance position?

  1. Infants

  2. Preschool children

  3. Elementary students

  4. High school students

The correct answer is: Preschool children

The age group assessed for visual acuity in the far distance position is preschool children. At this developmental stage, typically from ages 3 to 5, visual acuity testing becomes particularly important as it helps identify any potential vision problems that could affect the child's learning and development. Assessing visual acuity at a distance is crucial because it mirrors real-world activities, such as seeing the board in a classroom or recognizing faces across a room. This age group is often at a stage where they can cooperate during the exam, enabling reliable results. While infants may have some initial screenings for general vision health, their ability to communicate and understand instructions is limited, making it difficult to evaluate distance vision effectively. In the case of elementary students and high school students, while visual acuity testing is still important, preschool children represent the earliest age group at which systematic distance visual acuity assessments can be reliably carried out and are critical for identifying issues before they impact academic performance.