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True or False: Color blindness is a rare condition that indicates a total lack of color perception.

  1. True

  2. False

  3. Sometimes true

  4. Always false

The correct answer is: True

The statement is false because color blindness is not a rare condition, and it does not indicate a total lack of color perception. In fact, color blindness, which primarily affects the ability to distinguish certain colors, commonly involves difficulties with red and green colors, but it varies in severity. Many individuals with color blindness can see colors, just not differentiate them as distinctly as those without the condition. Therefore, the understanding that color blindness signifies an absence of color perception is inaccurate. Color blindness affects a significant portion of the population, particularly males, and ranges from mild to moderate difficulties with color discrimination. Total color blindness, known as achromatopsia, is exceedingly rare, while the more common forms of color vision deficiency are prevalent but often misunderstood, leading to the misconception presented in the statement.