Illinois Vision Certification Practice Test

Redness and swelling in the lash line, accompanied by pain, is typically associated with what condition?

1. Dacryocystitis

2. Hordeolum or stye

3. Conjunctivitis

4. Cataract

The correct answer is: Hordeolum or stye

Redness and swelling in the lash line, along with pain, is indicative of a hordeolum, commonly known as a stye. This condition arises from an infection of the oil glands in the eyelid, specifically those located at the base of the eyelashes. The inflammation and infection result in localized swelling and tenderness, which is characteristic of a hordeolum. Understanding the condition helps in providing appropriate treatment and management. Symptoms typically include a painful, red bump on the eyelid, which can produce pus, and may make eye movement uncomfortable. In contrast, other conditions like conjunctivitis or cataracts do not typically present with pain localized to the lash line accompanied by swelling in this manner. Dacryocystitis relates to an infection of the tear sac, not directly affecting the lash line. Thus, recognizing the signs associated with a hordeolum is essential for accurate diagnosis and effective care.