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Preliminary planning contributes to what characteristics of a screening program?

  1. Comprehensive and precise

  2. Efficient and effective

  3. Flexible and adaptable

  4. Innovative and comprehensive

The correct answer is: Efficient and effective

Preliminary planning plays a crucial role in ensuring that a screening program operates in an efficient and effective manner. This involves outlining clear goals, determining the necessary resources, and establishing protocols for the screening process. By engaging in thorough planning, the program can minimize resource wastage, streamline the workflow, and enhance the quality of service provided. Efficiency refers to the optimal use of resources, such as time, personnel, and materials, which is achieved through careful planning. When a program is efficient, it can reach more individuals and address their needs effectively without unnecessary delays or complications. Moreover, effectiveness pertains to the ability of the program to meet its objectives, such as accurately identifying individuals who require further evaluation or intervention. A well-planned program is typically more equipped to yield positive outcomes, as it ensures that all necessary components are in place and functioning harmoniously. The other options encompass valid characteristics, but they do not fully capture the essence of how preliminary planning directly contributes to the operational success of a screening program in terms of maximizing efficiency and effectiveness. For example, while flexibility and adaptability are important traits, they are more about responding to changes rather than the foundational organization established through planning.